Exhortation
By D.M.M. 6/20/2015
This treatise is a summarization of a topical study which I did by studying New Testament Bible verses from the topic of Exhortation. The words from Strong’s Concordance which were used are “exhort”, “exhortation”, “exhorted”, “exhorteth”, and “exhorting”. The NIV uses the word “encouragement”, which I didn’t see fit for this study, because I believe the Lord wants to use this Grace Study to equip believers for practical applications of grace for his Kingdom work. Explaining further, the English word “exhortation” carries with it a need for verbal or written communication, whereas encouragement can be done without words- most notably by example. The Greek translation contains that same principle of the need for verbal or written communication in the act of exhortation. Strong’s[1] number 3870, “parakaleo”, or a derivative wording, is used in all cases except one to describe exhortation in the New Testament. And, Strong’s number 3870, or its derivatives, are never used to describe “encouragement” in the New testament. So, since we are focusing on exhortation, the King James version of the Scripture will be used for this portion of the study.
“Exhort”
1.) Exhortation toward salvation, accompanying other Spirit gifts, Acts 2:40, “And with many other words did he (Peter) testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation. Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.” This is, of course, Peter standing up and giving out the gospel at Pentecost, with much testimony and exhortation. I note that the Holy Spirit was obviously present and a leading factor in Peter’s practice of exhortation, as well as his giving out the gospel. So, exhortation, evangelizing, and apostleship were all going on; along with teaching, and shepherding (if you count in what necessarily is involved prior to the baptisms). Prophecy was also involved, per Item#97c of the Apostleship Section. So, the gifts I can see being used at Pentecost are: apostleship, prophecy, evangelism, shepherding, teaching, service, exhortation, and mercy (mercy of the Jude 22-23 variety). It is, however, necessary to emphasize that Peter’s exhortation is absolutely an exhortation to salvation. Christian exhortations can be toward many goals, especially Godly living, per Item#5 below. However, the gospel, and salvation through the gospel, must ever be our first love- Revelation 2:4. I say this through a practical example from my life, which is from the Lord. We recently had a small house fire at our house. After hearing from our neighbor that our house was on fire, I ran out to fight the blaze with my largest fire extinguisher. I was shooting the powder at the plastic garbage cans which had caught fire along with our large plastic pool boxes- which contained many plastic items. So it was essentially a plastic fire. And, that plastic burns hotter than any flame I’ve seen, perhaps because the flame was whipped by the wind. As I was shooting the extinguisher, the hair on my right arm was melting, and my face was beginning to burn. Mercifully, I ran out of powder at that time, and I backed off just as the Fire Department arrived. But I remember extreme pain while being in that flame. And, my thought, while being confronted with those flames was, “How are the souls in hell ever going to endure such flames?” The pain was indescribable! Yet people are headed for the Lake of Fire, and acting like it’s no big thing. I’ve heard more than one person say, jokingly, “I’m going to hell because all my friends are going to be there!” There is no enduring the flames of hell. It is a place of complete destruction- Matthew 7:13. The body will not be consumed, and yet the flames speak of the unspeakable agony there. Matthew 13:50 describes the Lake of fire as a “Furnace of fire; there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.” The point is, our first love must ever be the salvation of souls. We do not want anyone, especially those we care about, to have to endure such agony. We must realize that God “Hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation”- II Corinthians 5:19. Further, this is the greatest ministry, the ministry of reconciliation- II Corinthians 3:7-14. Also see Item#14, below, which cites exhortation in the gospel of salvation. And, God, above all, wants people to be saved; God is “not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance”- II Peter 3:9. As I’m writing this, millions of Muslim refugees are trekking across Europe to escape the ISIS caliphate invasions of Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan. Never before have I seen so many Muslim people open to the gospel- talk about God preparing people’s hearts! I know what to do with them; love them and show them the love of God in Jesus Christ. I’ve said for years that the great challenge of this younger generation is going to be the evangelization of Muslims, but never did it sink into my head that all these displaced Muslims would provide that opportunity. I knew, in previous years, that the evangelization of Muslims in America and in Europe was getting results; but I couldn’t see the forest for the trees until I saw these millions of people marching across Europe to countries where the gospel could be freely shared with them, without threats. Now I see the power of God working to reach these people who are his enemies, and yet whom He loves (Matthew 5:44&45).
2.) Comforting exhortation of prophecy, Acts 27:22-25, “And now I exhort you to be of good cheer; for there shall be no loss of any man’s life among you, but of the ship. For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Ceasar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee. Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.” I wrestle with whether this is prophecy by Paul. It is certainly prophecy by the angel. But, Paul is making his statements as merely relating what the angel had told him. And the angel’s statement was, “Fear not, Paul;…”. And the angel didn’t tell Paul to comfort the others. So Paul takes no position of prophesying, but merely exhorting them to be comforted based on what an angel had told him. Still the shipmates were comforted through the angel’s prophecy. (And, since the very word “angel” means messenger, the angels speak for God (prophesy) nearly every time they appear to men.) But, this angel was prophesying to Paul, not to the entire group. Also see Item #10 below.
3.) Exhortation to ministry, II Corinthians 9:5-7, “Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be ready as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness. But this I say, he that soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he that soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. Every man as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give, not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.” So, as in Item#1, above, we see exhortation practiced in conjunction with other Spirit gifts- Paul as an apostle, and the Corinthians in their gift of giving. And, Titus with two unnamed brethren which would accompany Titus in the preparation of the Corinthians’ donation, that would be the Spirit gift of service. SEE SERVICE SECTION, WHEN AVAILABLE. Other examples of exhortation to ministry are as follows:
a.) I Peter 5:1-4, “The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed: Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a steady mind; neither as being Lord’s over God’s heritage, but being examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.” So this famous exhortation by Peter is to all elder/ mature Christians. He exhorts us, through the Holy Spirit, to feed the flock of God which God has placed under each of our care, taking the oversight and shepherding by example. This is indeed a weighty exhortation by a great Christian leader. And, we can look historically at this exhortation, and realize that it wasn’t long before elders would not shepherd or take the oversight, but rather, hire people to take oversight. And these hirelings won’t readily give up their means of making a living. So, I note that exhortation, as a Spirit gift, can and will be resisted by satan, and his lies, and by the flesh, that is: our flesh, and the flesh of those being exhorted, and the flesh of other believers who are off in their beliefs, and the flesh of non-believers. Surely the flesh wars against the Spirit of God- Galatians 5:17. Also see Item#75 of the Shepherding Section.
b.) Jude 3, “Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that you should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints. For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.” So, Jude is exhorting the believers to earnestly contend for the faith; and his urging is as relevant now as it ever was.
c.) I Corinthians 12:31, “Covet earnestly the best gifts”. This is obviously an exhortation to ministry, since the exercise of our gifts is ministry. Also I Corinthians 14:39 is a similar exhortation to prophecy, “Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak in tongues.”
d.) II Corinthians 8:17, “For indeed he (Titus) accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you.” The exhortation was made to Titus in verse 6, “Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would finish in you the same grace also.” The grace being spoken of by Paul in this passage is the grace gift of giving (verses 1 & 7). Titus was urged to participate in the Corinthians giving, and was eager to do just that, as was noted above. Verse 19 is rich in its meaning to the assemblies, because it brings out the importance of the semantics of giving and receiving and disbursing donations; “And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind:” This entire chapter brings out the sometimes unmentioned ministry of giving which is vital, not only to apostleship, but also to the ongoing needs of the local gathering. And, we are reminded that grace from God’s throne of grace is needed, not just to motivate hearts, but also to work with these donations in the provisions for God’s work. So, the giving was a work of grace, the exhortation to Titus and others was a grace work, the ministry of collecting and distributing the funds was a grace work, the apostleship of Paul and Titus was a grace work, and the ongoing work of God within and about the Macedonian and Corinthian churches are by grace as well (verses 1 & 7). And Paul ends his letter with his typical and often repeated exhortation to grace, “The grace of the Lord Jesus, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen.”- II Corinthians 13:14.
4.) Exhortation by the Lord Jesus through men, I Thessalonians 4:7, “Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more.” So, we see that the exhortation is cited as being from the Lord Jesus. However, Item# 13, below, clearly shows the Scripture as defining exhortation as a grace gift; and such gifts are a “manifestation of the Spirit” according to I Corinthians 12:7. So, we conclude that proper Christian exhortation is done by the power of the Spirit, through grace given to us by the Lord Jesus- Ephesians 4:7. And, this in no way prohibits the direct involvement by the Lord Jesus from his throne in any of the grace gifts or workings of God’s Spirit. After all, He walks amidst the seven golden lampstands which are his churches- see also Evangelism Section, Item# 3a, and the Healings Section, Item#34. The following is also an example of exhortation from the Lord through Godly men:
a.) II Thessalonians 3:11-13, “For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread. But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing.”
5.) Exhortation to Godly living, I Thessalonians 5:14, “Now we exhort you brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men. See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves and unto all men. Rejoice evermore. Pray without ceasing. In everything give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you. Quench not the Spirit. Despise not prophesying. Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. Abstain from all appearance of evil. And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Faithful is he that calleth you, Who will also do it. Brethren, pray for us. Greet all the brethren with an holy kiss. I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto all the holy brethren. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
a.) Titus 1:9, “For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not self-willed, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre; but a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate; holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.”
b.) Titus 2:1-15, “But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine: that the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience. The aged women likewise, that they may be in behavior as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things; that they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children, , to be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their own husbands, that the Word of God be not blasphemed. Young men likewise exhort to be sober minded. In all things showing thyself a pattern of good works: in doctrine showing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you. Exhort servants to be obedient to their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again, not purloining, but showing all good fidelity, that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things. For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and Godly, in this present world; looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto Himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works. These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.”
c.) Hebrews 3:12-15, “Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God. But exhort one another daily, while it is called Today; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end; while it is said, ‘Today if you will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.’” ( in the desert). So, we should be exhorting one another daily to live Godly lives. I thank the Lord for his exhortation to me as I read his Word, and am exhorted by other believers.
d.) I Thessalonians 2:11-13, “As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged everyone of you, as a father doth his children, that ye would walk worthy of God, who has called you unto his kingdom and glory. For this cause also we thank God without ceasing, because, when ye received the Word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the Word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe.” See Item#202 of the Word of Knowledge Section, regarding “logos” vs “graphe” as the Word of God.
e.) Acts 14:21-23, “And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch, confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.”
6.) Exhortation to prayer for authorities and all men, I Timothy 2:1-8, “I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercession, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; for kings and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peacable life in all Godliness and honesty. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour; Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; Who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time. Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity. I will therefore that men pray everywhere, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting.” So, Paul is cognizant of God’s authority working in government (Romans 13:1-7) and wants us to stand in the gap for our communities and our households and our nations by praying for the respective governments. He cites that this peacable life through prayer is of God and good for us. The reference to holy hands is not an exhortation to worship, but rather an exhortation to intercessory prayer, similar to Moses’ prayer for victory over the Amelekites- Exedus17:11-16. The result of Moses’ victory through intercessory prayer was that Israel was to remember that battle and God’s participation as “Jehovah-nissi” (the Lord our Banner). And, since the Lord is also our Banner (Jehovah-nissi), our bodies, as temples of God’s Holy Spirit, are holy. And, when we lift our hands in intercessory prayer, our hands are just as holy as Moses’ hands. In fact, our ministry exceeds the ministry of Moses in its glory- II Corinthians 3:9. So, our prayer for governing authorities matters much. And the Lord wants us to live a quiet and peacable life (which leads to Item#7, below).
7.) Exhort Godliness with contentment, I Timothy 6:1-21, “Let as many servants that are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.” (Now I could stop here and the crux of the chapter would be captured in these first two verses. But, since Paul gives much instruction as to how to live in the midst of worldly wealth and not abase ourselves, I find the remainder of the chapter very meaningful.) “If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of the Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to Godliness; he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmising, perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is Godliness: from such withdraw thyself. But Godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. But they that would be rich fall into a temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. But thou, oh man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, Godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness. Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses. I give thee charge in the sight of God, Who quickeneth all things, and before Jesus Christ, Who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good profession; that thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, until the appearing of the Lord Jesus Christ:” Again, I could stop here and would have gotten very meaningful instruction. However, when I got to this spot wherein Paul charges Timothy with this “commandment without spot, unrebukable”, I was enthralled and had to continue to and find out what this important commandment is. So, continuing to the end of the chapter, “Which in his times he shall show, Who is the Blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; Whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to Whom be honor and power everlasting. Amen. Charge them that are rich in the world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, Who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; that they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate; laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the things to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called: Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.” Some notes are as follows:
a.) Oh, I love how Paul just throws such phrases of encouragement regarding God’s grace into the end of his letters- “Grace be with thee. Amen.” It’s as if he’s saying to Timothy, and us, "Look around for God’s grace, it will be there".
b.) They say that 70% of Romans at Paul’s time were slaves. There were also bondservants which are forced servants for a fixed portion of service. And, there were as today those that, while legally free, were still under some yoke or another. Paul starts out this chapter speaking about those “under the yoke”. To such Paul urges Timothy to teach and exhort respect and honor to masters for Christ’s name, citing that “Godliness with contentment is great gain”. Breaking that down, we see that Godliness is the main thing, to gain that is practically all there is. Do you notice that I capitalize the “G” in the word “Godliness” when I use it? That’s because the word is speaking about the living God. And, the fact that we have God in us as believers, and not only that, but we are being conformed into his likeness, this is too glorious to describe. But not only this, Paul is saying, if we add contentment to this Godly conduct, then we are achieving great gain. Again, here’s Paul reiterating the teaching of the Lord Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 6:24-34. And, Paul does teach much which proceeds from Christ’s Sermon on the Mount- please see Item#33 of the Teaching Section.
c.) Then, transitioning from teaching about those “under the yoke”, as Paul is explaining the hurts that rich men usually put themselves through, Paul charges Timothy, and us, with above-shown great commandment regarding wealthy people. You know we don’t hear too much about this charge to Timothy. We memorize Paul’s charge to Timothy in II Timothy 3:16, “Preach the Word, be instant in season, out of season”. However, this charge to Timothy, an unrebukable charge until Christ’s appearing, we don’t hear much of. In this age of extreme wealth, though, this charge should be given out more and more. In Item# 10 of the Giving Section, we note that the Church doesn’t really function on the “widow’s mite”, but wants us to give with that amount of faith and love. Part of the Spirit gift of generosity is having the ability to give. And, I must believe that wealthy people, for whatever of God’s purposes, have a leg up on others in their potential for giving. So, here again is that charge, “I give thee charge in the sight of God, … Charge them that are rich in the world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, Who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; that they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate; laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the things to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.” Rich in good works, ready to distribute?! This is the Spirit gift of giving. Donald Trump is running for president, as I’m writing this. There are billionaires on TV speaking in reality shows of how they like to invest. Oh, that they could be layin up in store treasures in heaven in return for their generosity- Matthew 6:20. This is what we are to teach and exhort to those “under the yoke” and to those who are not “under the yoke”- investors and the like.
8.) Use doctrine to exhort, II Timothy 4:1-4, “I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, Who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; preach the Word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.” I believe this passage is actually part of the passage before it- in Chapter 3, which says, “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction in righteousness: that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.”- II Timothy 3:16&17. Sometimes we see people citing chapter and verse to people; and sometimes this is viewed positively or negatively. What is God’s opinion? Well, the Lord, via the apostle Paul’s writing in Scripture, is telling us, yes, preach the Word, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. Does satan sometimes use people to wrongly cite and teach error, even sin, through Scripture? Undoubtedly! But that’s no reason to be silent, but rather a very good reason to preach and teach the truth which is light in this world of darkness. In fact, in the Church, we are to exhort one another daily- per Item#5c above. And, Colossians 3:16 tells us to “Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in all psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.” (Grace in our hearts! Hallelujah!) Further, regarding those mature in the faith- elders, Titus 1:9 describes such elders as those “Holding fast the faithful Word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and convince the gainsayers.” When in the military, we formed a touch football team to play other groups on the base. We had a decent team, but an older marine, a major, who had played lineman in college came over and gave us some tips. He showed us the proper handwork and footwork of being a lineman. “Wow”, did that ever help! Such teaching helped us to use proper leverage to our physical strength and efforts, and made us much more effective. Well, this study of exhortation has been very helpful to me as well. It’s shown me that I must be persistent in my vocalization of what’s right, and to get Godly advice and encouragement out into groups of people- so that God’s Spirit can take that God birthed encouragement and work it into those groups of people. Also, the use of exhortation and other Spirit gifts in the right time and the right place is what is termed “keep in step with the Spirit”, Galatians 5:25. In this manner we can leverage our efforts for the goals of Christ and God’s Spirit. And, as in all the Spirit gifts, we must practice our gifts trusting that God will use our offerings of time and effort in his great Kingdom Work; so we seek no recognition for ourselves, but rather the furtherance of God’s will and Kingdom. This was also the attitude and purpose of Christ when He said, “Father … not my will, but thine, be done”, Luke 22:42. And at that time, what did He offer up to the Father? REGARDING KEEPING CADENCE WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT, SEE THE NOTE AT THE BOTTOM OF ITEM#15G OF THE WORD OF KNOWLEDGE SECTION.
9.) Exhortation by letter, Jude 3, “Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful to write unto you, and exhort you that you should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.” So, Paul is extending exhortation to something which is not just done orally, but can be in written form as well. I Peter 5:12 is also an example of written exhortation, “By Sylvanus, a faithful brother to you, as I suppose, I have written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand.” Acts 18:27 also cites a written exhortation, “When he (Apollos) was disposed to pass into Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhorting the brethren to receive him: who when he was come, helped them much who had believed through grace.” This is also an example of a letter of commendation, which is used to hasten a believer’s acceptance into a different group of believers.
“Exhortation”
10.) Exhortation as prophecy, Luke 3:18, “And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.” This is the prophecy of John the Baptist, who preached repentance and preparation for the coming of the Christ. And, we note that such exhortation was necessary preceding the coming of the Lord, who was already on the scene. Other examples of exhortation as prophecy are as follows:
a.) Acts 15:32, “And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them.” I note that exhortation is expected in the practice of prophecy, and that the oral aspect of exhortation is again brought out in this passage.
b.) Please see Item# 2, above.
11.) Request for exhortation, Acts 13:15, “The rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.” What could Paul and Barnabus do at that point? They shared the gospel boldly in the synagogue. Then, the passage continues, “Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabus: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God. And the next sabaath day came almost the whole city together to hear the Word of God.”- Acts 13:43&44. Halelujah, what an exhortation! I had an old acquaintance, Jimmy, at my old job, working for government. And practically every time Jimmy saw me, he’d ask, “What’s the good word?” And, I would immediately recognize an opportunity to say something encouraging about the Lord to all within ear shot, and so I’d give out something, usually only a one or two sentence exhortation, from the Word. I believe that at the first, Jimmy didn’t expect me to come out with a word of exhortation for salvation. But, as the years rolled on, he would still always ask me that same question. And, I would be faithful in responding with a Christian word of encouragement. This was approximately the same time that I was concluding my recognition regarding the golden versus wooden pulpits. That is, that the Lord prepares instances for us to share the gospel or other Christian exhortations with other people, and that these preparations will include angels and any other means for the Lord’s will to be accomplished. I refer to these instances to the golden pulpits in our lives. Now men prepare wooden pulpits for dignitaries to speak, but I’d prefer to be obedient and speak at God’s golden pulpits. So, be circumspect when someone is requesting or urging an exhortation from you, either directly or indirectly. There may be angels involved, and a golden pulpit. Regarding a “golden pulpit, see Item#53 of the Teaching Section. Also, note that Peter had a “golden pulpit” at Pentecost- see Item#99 of the Prophecy Section.
12.) General exhortation to disciples, Acts 20:1-2, “And after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto him the disciples, and embraced them, and departed for to go into Macedonia. And when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much exhortation, he came into Greece.” So, Paul exhorted his coworkers when he could. Barnabus, also, was sent from Jerusalem to exhort and encourage the new Church at Antioch, “Who, when he (Barnabus) came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord. For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.”- Acts 11:23&24. So, we see that exhortation is an effective tool of apostles and teachers.
13.) Exhortation as a Spirit gift, Romans 12:5-8, “So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another. Having then gifts according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith; or ministry, let us wait on our ministering: or he that teacheth, on teaching; or he that exhorteth, on exhortation; he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that showeth mercy, with cheerfulness.” It’s interesting that the KJV adds the phrase “let us wait on” to these verses, from which I conclude the translators wanted the reader to realize that their actions were tied to the gift- with which I agree. And, that term, “let us wait on”, connotes orderly conduct in the practice of these gifts- and orderly conduct is a reiteration of one of the four points of Paul’s position on the Spirit gifts, which Paul insists upon in the practice of the Spirit gifts. (See Item#1, paragraphs 4&5 of the Prophecy Section for the four points of Paul’s position.) So, then, a person with the gift of exhortation should wait for the Spirit’s lead and Christ’s grace to exhort others, unless such person already has an unction to practice a gift in a certain area. I also note that it is the grace that leads a person to practice a gift (“charismata”), and it’s Christ’s grace that empowers that believer as well. And, I note that exhortation, as noted in the introduction paragraph to this section, is a gift that requires a verbal or written entreaty to another regarding the Lord’s will. As can be seen from these other items in this section, exhortation is much needed in the Church on a daily basis. Some other passages describing exhortation as a Spirit gift are as follows:
a.) I Corinthians 14:3. “But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, exhortation, and comfort.” So, here we see that prophecy, by its nature contains exhortation; and we can conclude that exhortation is a form of prophecy, to that person being exhorted. And, the reason why such Christian exhortation is prophecy is simple, exhortation is a Spirit gift, and the exhorter is therefore speaking for God- and speaking for God is concisely what prophecy means. Now sometimes, even believers are trying to exhort people, but God is not in it. That is not truly the Spirit gift of exhortation, in fact, such a person might easily be casting their pearls before swine- Matthew 7:6; or even refusing to kick the dust off their feet and go on, after the Lord urges them to go on to other pursuits- Matthew 10:14.
b.) I Timothy 4:13. “Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine. Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.” Now, much has been said and written about this gift of Timothy. Personally, I believe the Scripture makes clear that his gift was apostleship- Even Ignatius agrees with this, see Item#69 of the Apostleship Section. However, I conclude that the reading, exhortation, and proliferation of right doctrine all took part in his gift. And that is why I’ve included this passage here. And, we must conclude that an apostle, a person sent by God to do a work, must have multiple Spirit gifts. I mean how can you build churches without being an evangelist? How can you nurture new believers without the gifts of teaching and shepherding? How can you speak for God to a people without prophesying? And, I must emphasize that, since the world is just as unGodly, if not more, in this century than in the 1st century, exhortation should be constantly on our mind; and we should be looking for that golden pulpit which the Lord has set up for us to exhort others- exhortation toward Godly living and salvation, and toward any other topic which the Lord sees fit. Please let God’s grace saturate you with this conclusion: continual exhortation to salvation and Godly living is necessary and Spirit driven in the church.
14.) Pleasing God, not men, I Thessalonians 2:1-6, “For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that it was not in vain: but even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention. For our exhortation was not of deceit, nor of uncleaness, nor in guile: but as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. For neither at any time used we flattering words, as you know, nor a cloak of covetousness; God is witness: nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, when we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ.” So, in exhorting others, we must realize that it’s God in us Who, as in all the Spirit gifts, is leading us to practice such gifts, even exhortation; and He is trusting us with his grace- to speak truth and not to speak for worldly gain, or even to speak to achieve the approval of others, but rather to achieve correction or salvation in others. Item#69 of the Apostleship Section also discusses this passage as a proof that Paul, Silas, and Timothy were all apostles- sent by God to do his Church building work.
15.) Exhortation forgotten, Hebrews 12:5-15, “And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as children, My son despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of Him: for whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son He receiveth. If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards and not sons. Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits and live? For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but He for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness. Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peacable fruit of righteousness unto them that are exercised thereby. Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees; and make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed. Follow peace with all men, and holiness, with out which no man shall see the Lord: looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;” Also see Proverbs 3:11-12. We should not forget an exhortation from the Lord. Further, if we receive an admonition or encouragement or direction from God as an exhortation or word of wisdom or word of knowledge, we should not forget these messages. They are from God for our own benefit. We like to memorize Scripture, which I still do, yet personal revelations from God we have a tendency to put aside, as if such were going to go away or disappear before fulfillment.
16.) Endure the exhortation, Hebrews 13:22, “And I beseech you brethren, suffer the Word of exhortation: for I have written a letter unto you in few words.” Few words indeed! Yet, like the Hebrew epistle, this verse 22 is very power packed. Like all things which God sends for our edification or correction, our old nature wars against such things- the flesh wars against the Spirit, Galatians 5:17. This is why the writer of Hebrews beseeches the readers to take in this edification, even if it doesn’t feel good- “Suffer the Word of exhortation”. And, it is possible to resist an exhortation by despising it to the point that the fiery work of the Spirit in that instance would be quenched, I Thessalonians 5:19&20. And, please note that I capitalized the term “Word of exhortation”, because we should take such exhortations as being from God, and if this is not the case, the truth will soon come out. This week is the Jewish Feast of Trumpets, and there’s much publicized discussion concerning a fellow who’s warning all to go to cash on all your investments, and to beware of calamity. Well, I tell my friends that Jeremiah has said told us how to discern prophecy, by whether it’s true or not. See Item#37 of the Prophecy Section. So, I listen to this recent exhortation, weighing whether it is from God, and wondering if the Lord is coming next week. But true prophecy will be fulfilled whether we believe it or not. Not so with salvation, so it’s important to get the gospel out, because “it is the power of God for the salvation to everyone who believes”- Romans 1:16.
“Exhorted”
17.) Acts 11:23, See Item#12, above.
“Exhorteth”
Romans 12:8, See Item#14, above.
“Exhorting”
18.) Letters of commendation, Acts 18:27, See Item#9, above.
19.) Exhortation by meeting together, Hebrews 10:23-27, “Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest of all by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, which He hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; and having an high priest over the house of God; let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for He is faithful that promised); and let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching. For if we sin willfully after that we received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.” This passage in the NIV Bible is entitled “A Call to Persevere”. Here are some important points:
a.) “Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest of all by the blood of Jesus”. The concept of having brothers and sisters in Christ is just amazing to me- that there are other travelers with the same concerns and problems of faith and performance that I have. And, these other brothers and sisters have also entered through the veil, which is the cross, and are also partaking in his presence in their lives.
b.) “Having an high priest over the house of God”. And, we brothers and sisters also have the Lord Jesus as high priest, presiding over his Church. Since Items #a&b, above, are true, we should do Items# c&d, as follows.
c.) “Let us hold fast the profession of our faith”. We should hold strongly on to our shield of faith, because many blasts from that father of lies are coming, Ephesians 6:16.
d.) “Let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works”. This provocation is accomplished by meeting together, and exhorting one another. And the exhortation is needed even more as these end times are upon us. And, to receive these provocations and exhortations to love and good works, we need to be in fellowship with the Father and the Son; and, walking in the light, we then have fellowship with one another (I John 1:3&7), and can partake in meetings with other members of Christ’s body. I note that many talk of fellowship by assembling in a building, and even singing songs of praise and worship together. We like to think that this is fellowship. However, if a person is not walking in the light, the fellowship with God is broken. And the fellowship with other believers is broken also, because, the real fellowship starts with the Father and Son (I John 1:7), and then proceeds to fellowship with all believers, by and through union with God’s Holy Spirit (Ephesians 4:3&4).
Concluding this study of “exhortation”, it’s no surprise that the first item and the last item (Item#1 and Item#19) stick out to me as important topics. Item#1, even through my house fire, reminds me that salvation and the gospel must always be our first love- Revelation 2:4. The last item, Item#19, is a poignant reminder of how succinctly God can work in each life, since, as I write this Section, my wife and I are still between churches, and meeting at our home. And, over all, I think the one thing that I have gratefully received from this Exhortation Section is an understanding of the power and need for exhortation by and among believers- and an acceptance that exhortation is a Spirit gift sorely needed in Christ’s Church. So, when confronted by problems, at home, or at church, or in business, or on the street, give Godly exhortation- coupled with previous prayer, and previous Bible study, of course. Then, go back later, and see if the Lord did indeed take up those words and used them like a sharp sword to cut through the situation. Yesterday, my wife and I went to see the film “War Room”, which was very well done and exciting. I perceived that the main plot was that of an older Christian lady exhorting a younger believer to fight the battles in her life with prayer and Godly perspectives, rather than in her flesh. And, I mentioned to my wife that this movie was an excellent example of God stirring that older believer to practice exhortation to others.
SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT POINTS
Lest someone misconstrue, or even deliberately twist, the results of what’s being concluded from this study, the following summary points are noted:
END HOME
[1] James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (McLean, VA: MacDonald Publishing Company) various pages (per the reference numbers) of his Hebrew and Chaldee Dictionary and his Greek Dictionary of the New Testament.
By D.M.M. 6/20/2015
This treatise is a summarization of a topical study which I did by studying New Testament Bible verses from the topic of Exhortation. The words from Strong’s Concordance which were used are “exhort”, “exhortation”, “exhorted”, “exhorteth”, and “exhorting”. The NIV uses the word “encouragement”, which I didn’t see fit for this study, because I believe the Lord wants to use this Grace Study to equip believers for practical applications of grace for his Kingdom work. Explaining further, the English word “exhortation” carries with it a need for verbal or written communication, whereas encouragement can be done without words- most notably by example. The Greek translation contains that same principle of the need for verbal or written communication in the act of exhortation. Strong’s[1] number 3870, “parakaleo”, or a derivative wording, is used in all cases except one to describe exhortation in the New Testament. And, Strong’s number 3870, or its derivatives, are never used to describe “encouragement” in the New testament. So, since we are focusing on exhortation, the King James version of the Scripture will be used for this portion of the study.
“Exhort”
1.) Exhortation toward salvation, accompanying other Spirit gifts, Acts 2:40, “And with many other words did he (Peter) testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation. Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.” This is, of course, Peter standing up and giving out the gospel at Pentecost, with much testimony and exhortation. I note that the Holy Spirit was obviously present and a leading factor in Peter’s practice of exhortation, as well as his giving out the gospel. So, exhortation, evangelizing, and apostleship were all going on; along with teaching, and shepherding (if you count in what necessarily is involved prior to the baptisms). Prophecy was also involved, per Item#97c of the Apostleship Section. So, the gifts I can see being used at Pentecost are: apostleship, prophecy, evangelism, shepherding, teaching, service, exhortation, and mercy (mercy of the Jude 22-23 variety). It is, however, necessary to emphasize that Peter’s exhortation is absolutely an exhortation to salvation. Christian exhortations can be toward many goals, especially Godly living, per Item#5 below. However, the gospel, and salvation through the gospel, must ever be our first love- Revelation 2:4. I say this through a practical example from my life, which is from the Lord. We recently had a small house fire at our house. After hearing from our neighbor that our house was on fire, I ran out to fight the blaze with my largest fire extinguisher. I was shooting the powder at the plastic garbage cans which had caught fire along with our large plastic pool boxes- which contained many plastic items. So it was essentially a plastic fire. And, that plastic burns hotter than any flame I’ve seen, perhaps because the flame was whipped by the wind. As I was shooting the extinguisher, the hair on my right arm was melting, and my face was beginning to burn. Mercifully, I ran out of powder at that time, and I backed off just as the Fire Department arrived. But I remember extreme pain while being in that flame. And, my thought, while being confronted with those flames was, “How are the souls in hell ever going to endure such flames?” The pain was indescribable! Yet people are headed for the Lake of Fire, and acting like it’s no big thing. I’ve heard more than one person say, jokingly, “I’m going to hell because all my friends are going to be there!” There is no enduring the flames of hell. It is a place of complete destruction- Matthew 7:13. The body will not be consumed, and yet the flames speak of the unspeakable agony there. Matthew 13:50 describes the Lake of fire as a “Furnace of fire; there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.” The point is, our first love must ever be the salvation of souls. We do not want anyone, especially those we care about, to have to endure such agony. We must realize that God “Hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation”- II Corinthians 5:19. Further, this is the greatest ministry, the ministry of reconciliation- II Corinthians 3:7-14. Also see Item#14, below, which cites exhortation in the gospel of salvation. And, God, above all, wants people to be saved; God is “not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance”- II Peter 3:9. As I’m writing this, millions of Muslim refugees are trekking across Europe to escape the ISIS caliphate invasions of Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan. Never before have I seen so many Muslim people open to the gospel- talk about God preparing people’s hearts! I know what to do with them; love them and show them the love of God in Jesus Christ. I’ve said for years that the great challenge of this younger generation is going to be the evangelization of Muslims, but never did it sink into my head that all these displaced Muslims would provide that opportunity. I knew, in previous years, that the evangelization of Muslims in America and in Europe was getting results; but I couldn’t see the forest for the trees until I saw these millions of people marching across Europe to countries where the gospel could be freely shared with them, without threats. Now I see the power of God working to reach these people who are his enemies, and yet whom He loves (Matthew 5:44&45).
2.) Comforting exhortation of prophecy, Acts 27:22-25, “And now I exhort you to be of good cheer; for there shall be no loss of any man’s life among you, but of the ship. For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Ceasar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee. Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.” I wrestle with whether this is prophecy by Paul. It is certainly prophecy by the angel. But, Paul is making his statements as merely relating what the angel had told him. And the angel’s statement was, “Fear not, Paul;…”. And the angel didn’t tell Paul to comfort the others. So Paul takes no position of prophesying, but merely exhorting them to be comforted based on what an angel had told him. Still the shipmates were comforted through the angel’s prophecy. (And, since the very word “angel” means messenger, the angels speak for God (prophesy) nearly every time they appear to men.) But, this angel was prophesying to Paul, not to the entire group. Also see Item #10 below.
3.) Exhortation to ministry, II Corinthians 9:5-7, “Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be ready as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness. But this I say, he that soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he that soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. Every man as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give, not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.” So, as in Item#1, above, we see exhortation practiced in conjunction with other Spirit gifts- Paul as an apostle, and the Corinthians in their gift of giving. And, Titus with two unnamed brethren which would accompany Titus in the preparation of the Corinthians’ donation, that would be the Spirit gift of service. SEE SERVICE SECTION, WHEN AVAILABLE. Other examples of exhortation to ministry are as follows:
a.) I Peter 5:1-4, “The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed: Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a steady mind; neither as being Lord’s over God’s heritage, but being examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.” So this famous exhortation by Peter is to all elder/ mature Christians. He exhorts us, through the Holy Spirit, to feed the flock of God which God has placed under each of our care, taking the oversight and shepherding by example. This is indeed a weighty exhortation by a great Christian leader. And, we can look historically at this exhortation, and realize that it wasn’t long before elders would not shepherd or take the oversight, but rather, hire people to take oversight. And these hirelings won’t readily give up their means of making a living. So, I note that exhortation, as a Spirit gift, can and will be resisted by satan, and his lies, and by the flesh, that is: our flesh, and the flesh of those being exhorted, and the flesh of other believers who are off in their beliefs, and the flesh of non-believers. Surely the flesh wars against the Spirit of God- Galatians 5:17. Also see Item#75 of the Shepherding Section.
b.) Jude 3, “Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that you should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints. For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.” So, Jude is exhorting the believers to earnestly contend for the faith; and his urging is as relevant now as it ever was.
c.) I Corinthians 12:31, “Covet earnestly the best gifts”. This is obviously an exhortation to ministry, since the exercise of our gifts is ministry. Also I Corinthians 14:39 is a similar exhortation to prophecy, “Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak in tongues.”
d.) II Corinthians 8:17, “For indeed he (Titus) accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you.” The exhortation was made to Titus in verse 6, “Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would finish in you the same grace also.” The grace being spoken of by Paul in this passage is the grace gift of giving (verses 1 & 7). Titus was urged to participate in the Corinthians giving, and was eager to do just that, as was noted above. Verse 19 is rich in its meaning to the assemblies, because it brings out the importance of the semantics of giving and receiving and disbursing donations; “And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind:” This entire chapter brings out the sometimes unmentioned ministry of giving which is vital, not only to apostleship, but also to the ongoing needs of the local gathering. And, we are reminded that grace from God’s throne of grace is needed, not just to motivate hearts, but also to work with these donations in the provisions for God’s work. So, the giving was a work of grace, the exhortation to Titus and others was a grace work, the ministry of collecting and distributing the funds was a grace work, the apostleship of Paul and Titus was a grace work, and the ongoing work of God within and about the Macedonian and Corinthian churches are by grace as well (verses 1 & 7). And Paul ends his letter with his typical and often repeated exhortation to grace, “The grace of the Lord Jesus, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen.”- II Corinthians 13:14.
4.) Exhortation by the Lord Jesus through men, I Thessalonians 4:7, “Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more.” So, we see that the exhortation is cited as being from the Lord Jesus. However, Item# 13, below, clearly shows the Scripture as defining exhortation as a grace gift; and such gifts are a “manifestation of the Spirit” according to I Corinthians 12:7. So, we conclude that proper Christian exhortation is done by the power of the Spirit, through grace given to us by the Lord Jesus- Ephesians 4:7. And, this in no way prohibits the direct involvement by the Lord Jesus from his throne in any of the grace gifts or workings of God’s Spirit. After all, He walks amidst the seven golden lampstands which are his churches- see also Evangelism Section, Item# 3a, and the Healings Section, Item#34. The following is also an example of exhortation from the Lord through Godly men:
a.) II Thessalonians 3:11-13, “For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread. But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing.”
5.) Exhortation to Godly living, I Thessalonians 5:14, “Now we exhort you brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men. See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves and unto all men. Rejoice evermore. Pray without ceasing. In everything give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you. Quench not the Spirit. Despise not prophesying. Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. Abstain from all appearance of evil. And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Faithful is he that calleth you, Who will also do it. Brethren, pray for us. Greet all the brethren with an holy kiss. I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto all the holy brethren. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
a.) Titus 1:9, “For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not self-willed, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre; but a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate; holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.”
b.) Titus 2:1-15, “But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine: that the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience. The aged women likewise, that they may be in behavior as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things; that they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children, , to be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their own husbands, that the Word of God be not blasphemed. Young men likewise exhort to be sober minded. In all things showing thyself a pattern of good works: in doctrine showing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you. Exhort servants to be obedient to their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again, not purloining, but showing all good fidelity, that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things. For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and Godly, in this present world; looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto Himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works. These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.”
c.) Hebrews 3:12-15, “Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God. But exhort one another daily, while it is called Today; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end; while it is said, ‘Today if you will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.’” ( in the desert). So, we should be exhorting one another daily to live Godly lives. I thank the Lord for his exhortation to me as I read his Word, and am exhorted by other believers.
d.) I Thessalonians 2:11-13, “As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged everyone of you, as a father doth his children, that ye would walk worthy of God, who has called you unto his kingdom and glory. For this cause also we thank God without ceasing, because, when ye received the Word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the Word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe.” See Item#202 of the Word of Knowledge Section, regarding “logos” vs “graphe” as the Word of God.
e.) Acts 14:21-23, “And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch, confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.”
6.) Exhortation to prayer for authorities and all men, I Timothy 2:1-8, “I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercession, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; for kings and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peacable life in all Godliness and honesty. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour; Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; Who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time. Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity. I will therefore that men pray everywhere, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting.” So, Paul is cognizant of God’s authority working in government (Romans 13:1-7) and wants us to stand in the gap for our communities and our households and our nations by praying for the respective governments. He cites that this peacable life through prayer is of God and good for us. The reference to holy hands is not an exhortation to worship, but rather an exhortation to intercessory prayer, similar to Moses’ prayer for victory over the Amelekites- Exedus17:11-16. The result of Moses’ victory through intercessory prayer was that Israel was to remember that battle and God’s participation as “Jehovah-nissi” (the Lord our Banner). And, since the Lord is also our Banner (Jehovah-nissi), our bodies, as temples of God’s Holy Spirit, are holy. And, when we lift our hands in intercessory prayer, our hands are just as holy as Moses’ hands. In fact, our ministry exceeds the ministry of Moses in its glory- II Corinthians 3:9. So, our prayer for governing authorities matters much. And the Lord wants us to live a quiet and peacable life (which leads to Item#7, below).
7.) Exhort Godliness with contentment, I Timothy 6:1-21, “Let as many servants that are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.” (Now I could stop here and the crux of the chapter would be captured in these first two verses. But, since Paul gives much instruction as to how to live in the midst of worldly wealth and not abase ourselves, I find the remainder of the chapter very meaningful.) “If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of the Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to Godliness; he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmising, perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is Godliness: from such withdraw thyself. But Godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. But they that would be rich fall into a temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. But thou, oh man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, Godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness. Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses. I give thee charge in the sight of God, Who quickeneth all things, and before Jesus Christ, Who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good profession; that thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, until the appearing of the Lord Jesus Christ:” Again, I could stop here and would have gotten very meaningful instruction. However, when I got to this spot wherein Paul charges Timothy with this “commandment without spot, unrebukable”, I was enthralled and had to continue to and find out what this important commandment is. So, continuing to the end of the chapter, “Which in his times he shall show, Who is the Blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; Whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to Whom be honor and power everlasting. Amen. Charge them that are rich in the world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, Who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; that they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate; laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the things to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called: Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.” Some notes are as follows:
a.) Oh, I love how Paul just throws such phrases of encouragement regarding God’s grace into the end of his letters- “Grace be with thee. Amen.” It’s as if he’s saying to Timothy, and us, "Look around for God’s grace, it will be there".
b.) They say that 70% of Romans at Paul’s time were slaves. There were also bondservants which are forced servants for a fixed portion of service. And, there were as today those that, while legally free, were still under some yoke or another. Paul starts out this chapter speaking about those “under the yoke”. To such Paul urges Timothy to teach and exhort respect and honor to masters for Christ’s name, citing that “Godliness with contentment is great gain”. Breaking that down, we see that Godliness is the main thing, to gain that is practically all there is. Do you notice that I capitalize the “G” in the word “Godliness” when I use it? That’s because the word is speaking about the living God. And, the fact that we have God in us as believers, and not only that, but we are being conformed into his likeness, this is too glorious to describe. But not only this, Paul is saying, if we add contentment to this Godly conduct, then we are achieving great gain. Again, here’s Paul reiterating the teaching of the Lord Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 6:24-34. And, Paul does teach much which proceeds from Christ’s Sermon on the Mount- please see Item#33 of the Teaching Section.
c.) Then, transitioning from teaching about those “under the yoke”, as Paul is explaining the hurts that rich men usually put themselves through, Paul charges Timothy, and us, with above-shown great commandment regarding wealthy people. You know we don’t hear too much about this charge to Timothy. We memorize Paul’s charge to Timothy in II Timothy 3:16, “Preach the Word, be instant in season, out of season”. However, this charge to Timothy, an unrebukable charge until Christ’s appearing, we don’t hear much of. In this age of extreme wealth, though, this charge should be given out more and more. In Item# 10 of the Giving Section, we note that the Church doesn’t really function on the “widow’s mite”, but wants us to give with that amount of faith and love. Part of the Spirit gift of generosity is having the ability to give. And, I must believe that wealthy people, for whatever of God’s purposes, have a leg up on others in their potential for giving. So, here again is that charge, “I give thee charge in the sight of God, … Charge them that are rich in the world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, Who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; that they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate; laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the things to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.” Rich in good works, ready to distribute?! This is the Spirit gift of giving. Donald Trump is running for president, as I’m writing this. There are billionaires on TV speaking in reality shows of how they like to invest. Oh, that they could be layin up in store treasures in heaven in return for their generosity- Matthew 6:20. This is what we are to teach and exhort to those “under the yoke” and to those who are not “under the yoke”- investors and the like.
8.) Use doctrine to exhort, II Timothy 4:1-4, “I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, Who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; preach the Word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.” I believe this passage is actually part of the passage before it- in Chapter 3, which says, “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction in righteousness: that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.”- II Timothy 3:16&17. Sometimes we see people citing chapter and verse to people; and sometimes this is viewed positively or negatively. What is God’s opinion? Well, the Lord, via the apostle Paul’s writing in Scripture, is telling us, yes, preach the Word, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. Does satan sometimes use people to wrongly cite and teach error, even sin, through Scripture? Undoubtedly! But that’s no reason to be silent, but rather a very good reason to preach and teach the truth which is light in this world of darkness. In fact, in the Church, we are to exhort one another daily- per Item#5c above. And, Colossians 3:16 tells us to “Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in all psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.” (Grace in our hearts! Hallelujah!) Further, regarding those mature in the faith- elders, Titus 1:9 describes such elders as those “Holding fast the faithful Word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and convince the gainsayers.” When in the military, we formed a touch football team to play other groups on the base. We had a decent team, but an older marine, a major, who had played lineman in college came over and gave us some tips. He showed us the proper handwork and footwork of being a lineman. “Wow”, did that ever help! Such teaching helped us to use proper leverage to our physical strength and efforts, and made us much more effective. Well, this study of exhortation has been very helpful to me as well. It’s shown me that I must be persistent in my vocalization of what’s right, and to get Godly advice and encouragement out into groups of people- so that God’s Spirit can take that God birthed encouragement and work it into those groups of people. Also, the use of exhortation and other Spirit gifts in the right time and the right place is what is termed “keep in step with the Spirit”, Galatians 5:25. In this manner we can leverage our efforts for the goals of Christ and God’s Spirit. And, as in all the Spirit gifts, we must practice our gifts trusting that God will use our offerings of time and effort in his great Kingdom Work; so we seek no recognition for ourselves, but rather the furtherance of God’s will and Kingdom. This was also the attitude and purpose of Christ when He said, “Father … not my will, but thine, be done”, Luke 22:42. And at that time, what did He offer up to the Father? REGARDING KEEPING CADENCE WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT, SEE THE NOTE AT THE BOTTOM OF ITEM#15G OF THE WORD OF KNOWLEDGE SECTION.
9.) Exhortation by letter, Jude 3, “Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful to write unto you, and exhort you that you should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.” So, Paul is extending exhortation to something which is not just done orally, but can be in written form as well. I Peter 5:12 is also an example of written exhortation, “By Sylvanus, a faithful brother to you, as I suppose, I have written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand.” Acts 18:27 also cites a written exhortation, “When he (Apollos) was disposed to pass into Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhorting the brethren to receive him: who when he was come, helped them much who had believed through grace.” This is also an example of a letter of commendation, which is used to hasten a believer’s acceptance into a different group of believers.
“Exhortation”
10.) Exhortation as prophecy, Luke 3:18, “And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.” This is the prophecy of John the Baptist, who preached repentance and preparation for the coming of the Christ. And, we note that such exhortation was necessary preceding the coming of the Lord, who was already on the scene. Other examples of exhortation as prophecy are as follows:
a.) Acts 15:32, “And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them.” I note that exhortation is expected in the practice of prophecy, and that the oral aspect of exhortation is again brought out in this passage.
b.) Please see Item# 2, above.
11.) Request for exhortation, Acts 13:15, “The rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.” What could Paul and Barnabus do at that point? They shared the gospel boldly in the synagogue. Then, the passage continues, “Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabus: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God. And the next sabaath day came almost the whole city together to hear the Word of God.”- Acts 13:43&44. Halelujah, what an exhortation! I had an old acquaintance, Jimmy, at my old job, working for government. And practically every time Jimmy saw me, he’d ask, “What’s the good word?” And, I would immediately recognize an opportunity to say something encouraging about the Lord to all within ear shot, and so I’d give out something, usually only a one or two sentence exhortation, from the Word. I believe that at the first, Jimmy didn’t expect me to come out with a word of exhortation for salvation. But, as the years rolled on, he would still always ask me that same question. And, I would be faithful in responding with a Christian word of encouragement. This was approximately the same time that I was concluding my recognition regarding the golden versus wooden pulpits. That is, that the Lord prepares instances for us to share the gospel or other Christian exhortations with other people, and that these preparations will include angels and any other means for the Lord’s will to be accomplished. I refer to these instances to the golden pulpits in our lives. Now men prepare wooden pulpits for dignitaries to speak, but I’d prefer to be obedient and speak at God’s golden pulpits. So, be circumspect when someone is requesting or urging an exhortation from you, either directly or indirectly. There may be angels involved, and a golden pulpit. Regarding a “golden pulpit, see Item#53 of the Teaching Section. Also, note that Peter had a “golden pulpit” at Pentecost- see Item#99 of the Prophecy Section.
12.) General exhortation to disciples, Acts 20:1-2, “And after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto him the disciples, and embraced them, and departed for to go into Macedonia. And when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much exhortation, he came into Greece.” So, Paul exhorted his coworkers when he could. Barnabus, also, was sent from Jerusalem to exhort and encourage the new Church at Antioch, “Who, when he (Barnabus) came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord. For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.”- Acts 11:23&24. So, we see that exhortation is an effective tool of apostles and teachers.
13.) Exhortation as a Spirit gift, Romans 12:5-8, “So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another. Having then gifts according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith; or ministry, let us wait on our ministering: or he that teacheth, on teaching; or he that exhorteth, on exhortation; he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that showeth mercy, with cheerfulness.” It’s interesting that the KJV adds the phrase “let us wait on” to these verses, from which I conclude the translators wanted the reader to realize that their actions were tied to the gift- with which I agree. And, that term, “let us wait on”, connotes orderly conduct in the practice of these gifts- and orderly conduct is a reiteration of one of the four points of Paul’s position on the Spirit gifts, which Paul insists upon in the practice of the Spirit gifts. (See Item#1, paragraphs 4&5 of the Prophecy Section for the four points of Paul’s position.) So, then, a person with the gift of exhortation should wait for the Spirit’s lead and Christ’s grace to exhort others, unless such person already has an unction to practice a gift in a certain area. I also note that it is the grace that leads a person to practice a gift (“charismata”), and it’s Christ’s grace that empowers that believer as well. And, I note that exhortation, as noted in the introduction paragraph to this section, is a gift that requires a verbal or written entreaty to another regarding the Lord’s will. As can be seen from these other items in this section, exhortation is much needed in the Church on a daily basis. Some other passages describing exhortation as a Spirit gift are as follows:
a.) I Corinthians 14:3. “But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, exhortation, and comfort.” So, here we see that prophecy, by its nature contains exhortation; and we can conclude that exhortation is a form of prophecy, to that person being exhorted. And, the reason why such Christian exhortation is prophecy is simple, exhortation is a Spirit gift, and the exhorter is therefore speaking for God- and speaking for God is concisely what prophecy means. Now sometimes, even believers are trying to exhort people, but God is not in it. That is not truly the Spirit gift of exhortation, in fact, such a person might easily be casting their pearls before swine- Matthew 7:6; or even refusing to kick the dust off their feet and go on, after the Lord urges them to go on to other pursuits- Matthew 10:14.
b.) I Timothy 4:13. “Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine. Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.” Now, much has been said and written about this gift of Timothy. Personally, I believe the Scripture makes clear that his gift was apostleship- Even Ignatius agrees with this, see Item#69 of the Apostleship Section. However, I conclude that the reading, exhortation, and proliferation of right doctrine all took part in his gift. And that is why I’ve included this passage here. And, we must conclude that an apostle, a person sent by God to do a work, must have multiple Spirit gifts. I mean how can you build churches without being an evangelist? How can you nurture new believers without the gifts of teaching and shepherding? How can you speak for God to a people without prophesying? And, I must emphasize that, since the world is just as unGodly, if not more, in this century than in the 1st century, exhortation should be constantly on our mind; and we should be looking for that golden pulpit which the Lord has set up for us to exhort others- exhortation toward Godly living and salvation, and toward any other topic which the Lord sees fit. Please let God’s grace saturate you with this conclusion: continual exhortation to salvation and Godly living is necessary and Spirit driven in the church.
14.) Pleasing God, not men, I Thessalonians 2:1-6, “For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that it was not in vain: but even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention. For our exhortation was not of deceit, nor of uncleaness, nor in guile: but as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. For neither at any time used we flattering words, as you know, nor a cloak of covetousness; God is witness: nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, when we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ.” So, in exhorting others, we must realize that it’s God in us Who, as in all the Spirit gifts, is leading us to practice such gifts, even exhortation; and He is trusting us with his grace- to speak truth and not to speak for worldly gain, or even to speak to achieve the approval of others, but rather to achieve correction or salvation in others. Item#69 of the Apostleship Section also discusses this passage as a proof that Paul, Silas, and Timothy were all apostles- sent by God to do his Church building work.
15.) Exhortation forgotten, Hebrews 12:5-15, “And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as children, My son despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of Him: for whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son He receiveth. If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards and not sons. Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits and live? For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but He for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness. Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peacable fruit of righteousness unto them that are exercised thereby. Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees; and make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed. Follow peace with all men, and holiness, with out which no man shall see the Lord: looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;” Also see Proverbs 3:11-12. We should not forget an exhortation from the Lord. Further, if we receive an admonition or encouragement or direction from God as an exhortation or word of wisdom or word of knowledge, we should not forget these messages. They are from God for our own benefit. We like to memorize Scripture, which I still do, yet personal revelations from God we have a tendency to put aside, as if such were going to go away or disappear before fulfillment.
16.) Endure the exhortation, Hebrews 13:22, “And I beseech you brethren, suffer the Word of exhortation: for I have written a letter unto you in few words.” Few words indeed! Yet, like the Hebrew epistle, this verse 22 is very power packed. Like all things which God sends for our edification or correction, our old nature wars against such things- the flesh wars against the Spirit, Galatians 5:17. This is why the writer of Hebrews beseeches the readers to take in this edification, even if it doesn’t feel good- “Suffer the Word of exhortation”. And, it is possible to resist an exhortation by despising it to the point that the fiery work of the Spirit in that instance would be quenched, I Thessalonians 5:19&20. And, please note that I capitalized the term “Word of exhortation”, because we should take such exhortations as being from God, and if this is not the case, the truth will soon come out. This week is the Jewish Feast of Trumpets, and there’s much publicized discussion concerning a fellow who’s warning all to go to cash on all your investments, and to beware of calamity. Well, I tell my friends that Jeremiah has said told us how to discern prophecy, by whether it’s true or not. See Item#37 of the Prophecy Section. So, I listen to this recent exhortation, weighing whether it is from God, and wondering if the Lord is coming next week. But true prophecy will be fulfilled whether we believe it or not. Not so with salvation, so it’s important to get the gospel out, because “it is the power of God for the salvation to everyone who believes”- Romans 1:16.
“Exhorted”
17.) Acts 11:23, See Item#12, above.
“Exhorteth”
Romans 12:8, See Item#14, above.
“Exhorting”
18.) Letters of commendation, Acts 18:27, See Item#9, above.
19.) Exhortation by meeting together, Hebrews 10:23-27, “Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest of all by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, which He hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; and having an high priest over the house of God; let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for He is faithful that promised); and let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching. For if we sin willfully after that we received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.” This passage in the NIV Bible is entitled “A Call to Persevere”. Here are some important points:
a.) “Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest of all by the blood of Jesus”. The concept of having brothers and sisters in Christ is just amazing to me- that there are other travelers with the same concerns and problems of faith and performance that I have. And, these other brothers and sisters have also entered through the veil, which is the cross, and are also partaking in his presence in their lives.
b.) “Having an high priest over the house of God”. And, we brothers and sisters also have the Lord Jesus as high priest, presiding over his Church. Since Items #a&b, above, are true, we should do Items# c&d, as follows.
c.) “Let us hold fast the profession of our faith”. We should hold strongly on to our shield of faith, because many blasts from that father of lies are coming, Ephesians 6:16.
d.) “Let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works”. This provocation is accomplished by meeting together, and exhorting one another. And the exhortation is needed even more as these end times are upon us. And, to receive these provocations and exhortations to love and good works, we need to be in fellowship with the Father and the Son; and, walking in the light, we then have fellowship with one another (I John 1:3&7), and can partake in meetings with other members of Christ’s body. I note that many talk of fellowship by assembling in a building, and even singing songs of praise and worship together. We like to think that this is fellowship. However, if a person is not walking in the light, the fellowship with God is broken. And the fellowship with other believers is broken also, because, the real fellowship starts with the Father and Son (I John 1:7), and then proceeds to fellowship with all believers, by and through union with God’s Holy Spirit (Ephesians 4:3&4).
Concluding this study of “exhortation”, it’s no surprise that the first item and the last item (Item#1 and Item#19) stick out to me as important topics. Item#1, even through my house fire, reminds me that salvation and the gospel must always be our first love- Revelation 2:4. The last item, Item#19, is a poignant reminder of how succinctly God can work in each life, since, as I write this Section, my wife and I are still between churches, and meeting at our home. And, over all, I think the one thing that I have gratefully received from this Exhortation Section is an understanding of the power and need for exhortation by and among believers- and an acceptance that exhortation is a Spirit gift sorely needed in Christ’s Church. So, when confronted by problems, at home, or at church, or in business, or on the street, give Godly exhortation- coupled with previous prayer, and previous Bible study, of course. Then, go back later, and see if the Lord did indeed take up those words and used them like a sharp sword to cut through the situation. Yesterday, my wife and I went to see the film “War Room”, which was very well done and exciting. I perceived that the main plot was that of an older Christian lady exhorting a younger believer to fight the battles in her life with prayer and Godly perspectives, rather than in her flesh. And, I mentioned to my wife that this movie was an excellent example of God stirring that older believer to practice exhortation to others.
SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT POINTS
Lest someone misconstrue, or even deliberately twist, the results of what’s being concluded from this study, the following summary points are noted:
- The Scripture, which cannot be broken, according to the Lord Jesus in John 10:35, defines exhortation as a Spirit manifested ability ranked with prophecy and other gifts. (The above items reference this: Nos.1,2,4,10,13,14&16.)
- Continual exhortation, to Godly living and Godly perspectives, is necessary in the Church. (The above items reference this: Nos. 3,5,7,8,12 &13.)
- Exhortation is an act of love- love for God first and also for others. (The above items reference this: Nos. 14& 15.)
- Exhortation is always verbal or by letter, whereas encouragement can be by example. (The above items reference this: Nos. 1,5b,9,10,11,13a,14,15 & 16.)
- It is the Lord’s will to exhort us, because it is in his very nature. We do not worship a mute idol- I Corinthians 12:1-5, also Prophecy Section, Item#1, and Evangelism Section, Item#27. And, exhortation, like prophecy, word of wisdom, and word of knowledge, is an opportunity for God to communicate to men through his Spirit working inside one of his servants. (The above items reference this: Nos. 1,3a,4,4a,5b,5c,5d,8,10,10a,11,13,13a,14,15&16.)
- The following are topics of exhortation in this Exhortation Section of the Grace Study: Salvation Nos 1 & 14; Peace, Nos 2 & 15; Ministry and gifts, Nos 3,8,9,10,11,13 & 14; Godly living, Nos 4,5,7,12,15,16 &19; Prayer, No 6.
END HOME
[1] James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (McLean, VA: MacDonald Publishing Company) various pages (per the reference numbers) of his Hebrew and Chaldee Dictionary and his Greek Dictionary of the New Testament.