Word of Wisdom
By D.M.M. 6/19/07
This treatise is a summarization of a topical study which I did by studying popular Bible verses from the topic of wisdom and word of wisdom.
The following are points of note derived from my original longhand notes:
1.) Basic definition and concepts, I Corinthians 12:1-12 “Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant. You know that when you were pagans, somehow or other you were influenced and led astray to mute idols. … Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. To one there is given through the Spirit the message (word) of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another interpretation of tongues. All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and He gives them to each one, just as he determines.” To understand the word of wisdom we should look at some of the teachings brought out in Chapter 12.
a.) Basic definition. We should not side-step the obvious. A word of wisdom is an utterance from God imparting wisdom. The utterance can be audible to the hearer or merely implanted into the hearer’s mind. (Amy Carmichael was called[1] to her missionary service by hearing an audible voice.) Wisdom is merely the ability to use knowledge, understanding, and insight in the determining of correct decisions and life applications. (See Item#95 in the Teaching Section.) So, a word of wisdom requires getting a communication from God that will aid us in a decision or life application. It is one of several manifestations of the Spirit of God (I Corinthians 12:7).
b.) God is not a mute idol. Chapters 12-15 of I Corinthians deals with the manifestation of the Holy Spirit in all believers. And the first concept that pops up is that God is not a mute idol (I Corinthians 12:2). God has always spoken to his people. “In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son,” (Hebrews 1:1&2). God will not stop speaking to his people, because he said, “Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you” (Hebrews 13:5). And, he said, “Surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20).
c.) Different kinds of gifts all proceed from the same Holy Spirit, as distributed and apportioned by Christ (I Corinthians 12:4-7 and Ephesians 4:7). Such unity in the Spirit is discussed below and is emphasized as being extremely important. However, it’s also important to understand that gifts are a manifestation of God’s Holy Spirit working through the believer, and that these grace abilities were distributed by the Lord Jesus.
d.) “Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it” (I Corinthians 12:27). The very next thing that Paul explains, after citing that God is not a mute idol, is the unity of the Church that comes through the Holy Spirit. This is a very important matter, which often is put on the back burner. As an example consider the administration of the local gathering by a committee of elders. These elders should discuss decisions until a consensus is reached, else table the decision until later. (See Shepherding Section- Items#1g, and #314 ) Why is this? Why not just vote on matters, like most groups do? Well, if there’s disagreement, then we have to question the Holy Spirit’s leading on the matter. And, “everything that does not come from faith is sin” (Romans 14:23). Such elders would be better off working on their own selves to determine what is causing their committee’s disharmony. What sin or doctrinal error is causing this disharmony? Much real progress might then ensue in that committee and the local gathering. What about unity on the mission field? What about unity among denominations of those professing salvation through the cross and indwelling by the Holy Spirit? It has not escaped my attention that one of the big reasons why the Lord led me to do this grace study is disharmony in teaching regarding the grace manifestations of God, and the ensuing disharmony between various denominations. (The very word denomination implies disharmony similar to the Corinthians’ disharmony- some of Paul, some of Cephas, some of Apollos, some of Christ. “Is Christ divided?” (I Corinthians 1:13). Could a word of wisdom, from God to an individual, refocus and reunify Christians’ efforts in the disharmonious situations above? I think so. The well known story of Martin Luther has Luther praying on his knees on a spiral staircase. Reciting a prescribed group of prewritten prayers on each stair until he reached the top. During this ordeal he was meditating on Hebrews 10:38, “The just shall live by faith.” It is said that Luther received a personal epiphany at that point. He got up from the middle of the staircase and from that point on trusted solely upon faith as the sole means for God’s salvation. Was that revelation from God a word of wisdom? Well, there are not enough details to make a conclusion. However, we can see that personal revelations from God can help correct huge problems, especially if faith and zeal are attached to such revelations.
e.) There is also a listing and a ranking of gifts in Chapter 12. This list isn’t meant to be an exhaustive list, and none of the lists of spiritual abilities are meant to be exhaustive lists. However, we are told to “eagerly desire the greater gifts” (I Corinthians 12:31). A good discussion of the Bible’s lists of spiritual abilities is contained in Item#68 of the Apostleship Section. While a good discussions of the ranking of spiritual gifts are contained in Items#191 of the Teaching Section, and also #56b of the Apostleship Section.
2.) “It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us…”, Acts 15:28 This verse is a nugget of Scripture and it always jumps up at me whenever I read it. This verse is valuable because it intimates how decisions were made in the early gatherings. They recognized the Spirit’s urgings in their lives and were able to make decisions based on the Spirit’s leading, not just by the Scriptures. Some of the history of the Holy Spirit’s leading in these men is recorded in verses 1-20 of Chapter 15. (Also please see Item#46c in the Apostleship Section, and a similar example in Item#391e in the Word of KnowledgeSection.) I note the absence of a written church constitution or bylaws. Actions weren’t predicated upon vote but rather on consensus of the Holy Spirit’s leading in all areas. I recall the logic of one elder of a church which operated like this, without a written constitution. He said, “We already have a written constitution. It’s called the Bible.” Also note that decisions weren’t lorded over people (I Peter 5:3), because everyone was seeking the Holy Spirit’s leading in the matter and in their own lives. I believe this attitude of wanting fellowship with the Holy Spirit in all matters is the reason why the Bible’s most prevalent Christian greeting is “Grace and peace to you” (Romans 1:7, I Corinthians 1:3, II Corinthians 1:2, Galatians 1:3, Ephesians 1:2, etc.). In fact the last verse of the Bible says, “The grace of the Lord Jesus be with God’s people. Amen.” (Revelation 22:21).
2a.) Historical example of a word of wisdom, Galatians 2:2 “Fourteen years later I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabus. I took Titus along also. I went in response to a revelation and set before them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. But I did this privately to those who seemed to be leaders, for fear that I was running or had run my race in vain. Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek. This matter arose because some false brothers had infiltrated our ranks to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves. We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might remain with you. As for those who seemed to be important- whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not judge by external appearance- those men added nothing to my message.” This passage presents a slight dilemma which requires further review. The passage cites 2 reasons for Paul’s returning to Jerusalem- “in response to a revelation”, and to squelch false teaching regarding the Law versus grace. Paul doesn’t give us much detail regarding this revelation. But I’d assume that Paul was deeply concerned that the gathering in Jerusalem was preaching a different gospel than what he’d received and given out. If I had to fill in the blanks, I’d say that Paul prayed to God regarding the issue that was troubling him, and God, as He often does, gave him immediate wisdom as to how to solve his problem- return to Jerusalem. However you perceive it, God gave him the wisdom and unction to go to Jerusalem by revelation, and that’s a word of wisdom. (Also see Item#82 in the Apostleship Section.)
3.) “Wisdom is proved right by her actions”, Matthew 11:19 This verse includes all wisdom, not just a word of wisdom. But the contextual point is clear. “For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon.’ The son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Here is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and “sinners” ‘ But wisdom is proved right by her actions.” (verses 18&19). This passage is noting that people aren’t always going to agree with God given wisdom. However, proceeding in God’s wisdom is what John and the Lord Jesus did. And, with 40/40 hindsight we see that they were correct in their actions. This is the same concept that’s been constantly repeated throughout this grace study. That is, that the flesh wars against the Spirit of God (Galatians 5:17). This is why local gatherings should always be looking for the Spirit’s leading rather than using a popular vote to make decisions. Then it’s important to look back and see that wisdom was indeed “proved right by her actions”.
4.) “The wisdom of the righteous”, Luke 1:17 There is, of course, Godly wisdom that cannot be specifically traced to a communication from God. This is the type of wisdom which is spoken of in Luke 1:17; “He (John the Baptist) will go on before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous- to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.” This is the type of wisdom spoken of in the Proverbs. Proverbs 3:13-20 says, “Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who gains understanding, for she is more profitable than silver and yields better returns than gold. She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire can compare with her. Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor. Her ways are pleasant ways and all her paths are peace. She is a tree of life to those who embrace her; those who lay hold of her will be blessed. By wisdom the Lord laid the earth’s foundations; by understanding he set the heavens in place; by his knowledge the deeps were divided, and the clouds let drop the dew.” Wisdom in our daily walk is something we all should intensely seek. However, even this wisdom is given by God just as much as a word of wisdom is given by God. Proverbs 2:1-6 says, “My son, if you accept my words and store up my commands within you, turning your ear to wisdom and applying your heart to understanding, and if you call out for insight and cry aloud for understanding, and if you look for it as for silver and search for it as for hidden treasure, then you will understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God. For the Lord gives wisdom, and from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.”
5.) Words of wisdom will last, even up to the end times, Mark 13:3-14 and Luke 21:7-15 Luke 21:7-15 says this, “ ‘Teacher,’ they asked, when shall these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?’ He replied: ‘Watch out that you are not deceived. For many will come in my name claiming, ‘I am he’, and, ‘The time is near.’ Do not follow them. When you hear of wars and revolutions, do not be frightened. These things must happen first, but the end will not come right away.’ Then he said to them: ‘Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places, and fearful events and great signs from heaven. But before all this they will lay hands on you and persecute you. They will deliver you to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors, and all on account of my name. This will result in your being witnesses to them. But make up your mind not to worry beforehand how you will defend yourselves. For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to contradict.’” Mark 13:3-14 describes the same explanation by the Lord Jesus, since both accounts have the same time and place setting, with the Lord and his disciples just leaving the temple after witnessing the offering of the widow’s mite. In both accounts the discussion is prompted by the disciples remarking about the beauty of the temple. Mark’s account, in verse 11, gives the following explanation regarding words of wisdom to be given at times of persecution: “Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.” So these words of wisdom (“logos” from God’s Holy Spirit) will be given to believers from the time of the first Jerusalem persecutions even until the end time persecutions. (Please understand, though, that neither I nor the Scripture is saying that persecution is the only time that a word of wisdom is given from the Lord.)
5a.) Stephen’s word of wisdom, Acts 6:10 The above, Item#5 passages in Mark 13 and Luke 21 are nuggets of Scripture because they prove that words of wisdom did not become obsolete with the completion of the Scripture as others have suggested. However, these precious passages do not give a specific accounting of such a word of wisdom being given and applied. Stephen’s account, however, does fit neatly into the category of a word of wisdom given at the point of persecution, as prophesied by the Lord Jesus in Mark 13:11 and Luke 21:15. Acts 6:10 states specifically that the Jewish opposition “could not stand up against his wisdom or the Spirit by which he spoke”, while Mark 13:11 promises “it is not you speaking but the Holy Spirit”. And Luke 21:15 promises “I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to contradict”. So, herein, we do have an excellent account of a word of wisdom being given and applied.
6.) Why we need an occasional word of wisdom and word of knowledge, Romans 11:33-36 “Oh, the depths of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out! ‘Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor?’ ‘Who has ever given to God that God should repay him?’ For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be glory forever! Amen.” This portion of Romans is known as a doxology. While this passage is very beautiful, it is also very meaningful. “Unsearchable judgments” means that we can’t know the “why’s” of his judgments. God has reasons, but we ask ourselves, “Why me Lord?” “Paths beyond tracing out” means our brain isn’t big enough to comprehend where his path started or where it’s going to. As an example, II Corinthians 2:7 speaks of a hidden wisdom “that God destined for our glory before time began”. We can’t possibly trace that path and time element. It takes wisdom to know the “why’s” and it takes knowledge to trace the paths, but, our minds cannot contain enough thought to encompass the “why’s” and paths of God. (“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me if you understand.” Job 38:4) Even though God wants us to be people seeking the general wisdom of God and the general knowledge of God (which can be attained through Bible study); in certain circumstances such wisdom and knowledge still isn’t enough. My old friend Bill was working as a pipefitter, all alone at the bottom of a 20 foot deep manhole. It wasn’t enough that he was wearing a hard hat. It wasn’t enough that he had taken every safety precaution. He heard a voice say, “Turn sideways!” And, after he turned sideways the whole manhole blew up and he was blown straight up 20 feet to the surface and another 20 feet into the air, and landed on the ground unharmed. Bill knew that he had heard a voice from heaven, and was grateful, because if he hadn’t turned sideways he would have been entangled in the pipes above him and died in that manhole. (Mr Maksimuk shared this story with me even though some in his church were teaching that such revelations had become obsolete in the Church since the completion of the Bible. We are certainly to seek, and cherish as precious, Godly wisdom and knowledge. But, a portion of that Godly wisdom and knowledge allows us to walk closely with God and hear His voice when He utters to us a specific word of wisdom or word of knowledge. (Also see Item#21 in the Word of Knowledge Section.)
7.) Man’s wisdom even of Christian principles, I Corinthians 2:1-16 “When I came to you I did not come with eloquence or superior wisdom as I proclaimed the testimony about God. For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. I came to you in weakness and fear and with much trembling. My method and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power, so that your faith might not rest on men’s wisdom, but on God’s power. We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. No, we speak of God’s secret wisdom, a wisdom that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. However, as it is written: ‘No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him’- but God has revealed it to us by his Spirit. The Spirit searches all things even the deep things of God. For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the man’s spirit within him? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. We have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who comes from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us. This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words. The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. The spiritual man makes judgments about all things, but he himself is not subject to any man’s judgment. ‘For who has known the mind of the Lord that he may instruct him?’ But we have the mind of Christ.” I think that this is an issue in today’s Church and I’m not alone because I’ve heard others preach on this same problem. The problem is preaching that relies on eloquence and seemingly wise concepts, rather than upon the leading and power of God. Time and again we are tempted by worldly logic to forget that we are in a spiritual battle. Even Christians around us begin prescribing worldly solutions to spiritual problems, and these solutions have no power since they follow men’s wisdom instead of God’s Word. This problem of worldly wisdom versus Godly wisdom concerns not just problem solving, but day to day living as well. Verse 12 and 13 says that we have received God’s Spirit “that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God” and that by the Spirit’s teaching we will be comparing spiritual things with spiritual. In fact, this points to the root reason for this grace study. Why study God’s grace and power?! Because it’s all around us, and comprises God’s specific will for our lives. Verse 15 says that we, being spiritual, are to judge all things; yet we are not subject to any man’s judgment. This is because “we have the mind of Christ” and are operating as Christ’s agents in this world. Is Christ subject to men’s judgment? “Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit if life has set me free from the law of sin and death” Romans 8:1-2. Seeing, then, that we’re no longer under law, how do we follow the Spirit of life? Well, that’s what this grace study is all about. But, beware there are those that would claim that you’re free from the Old Testament law, but now you’re under the New Testament law. Various people also claim that the new Testament law also claims various portions of the Old Covenant including, the ten commandments, rules of tithing, rules of Sabbath, the authority of clergy, and whatever else seems to suit their purpose. So, the New Testament law (I’m being facetious. There is no such thing as New Testament law.) would then be harder and more impossible to keep than the Old Testament Law. God, however, makes no such requirements to us because He has given us His Spirit to follow. Regarding a born again Christian still trying to follow rules and regulations, one woman told me years ago, “That’s lazy Christianity!” We are to wake up every morning expecting the Lord to lead us and following that leading- then we’re practicing and seeking Godly wisdom. And, therein we’ll be comparing spiritual things with spiritual to see what God’s perfect will is for us that day, and we’ll be employing the mind of Christ to wrestle with such decisions.
8.) Instant wisdom for a decision, James 1:5 “If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.” This verse is presented in the context of spiritual maturity through trials. So, I must conclude that it is relevant to obtaining the general wisdom of the righteous. However, general wisdom from God shows us that we can pray in a specific instance and receive immediate wisdom from God to get through the problem immediately before us. I’ve used such a prayer repeatedly and cannot remember even one time when the Lord did not give me the wisdom to get through such a problem or trial. He just places the solution in my mind, often through a known Scripture verse. Therefore, I count James 1:5 as a teaching which includes the “word of wisdom”. By the way, this verse constitutes a promise from God, and we ought to be claiming God’s promises and walking in the power of His Word.
Concluding this study of the “word of wisdom”, it’s no surprise that the first item and the last item (Item#1 and Item#8) stick out to me as the most important topics. Item#1 is important because, as in the case of prophecy (See Item#1 of the Prophecy Section), you have to make a decision as to whether the words of wisdom and knowledge are abolished per I Corinthians 13:8&9? Item#8 is important because it brings out the point that such words are merely day to day nudges from our Mighty Counselor which help us walk in His light and power. Let’s note, though, that words of wisdom and knowledge do constitute teaching and/ or commands from God. And, Proverbs 3:1 states, “My son, do not forget my teaching, but keep my commands in your heart, for they will prolong your life many years and bring you prosperity”. Allow me to close by challenging you, the reader, with that famous verse which is also from Proverbs 3. “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him and He will make your paths straight.” (Proverbs 3:5).
SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT POINTS
Lest someone misconstrue, or even deliberately twist, the results of what’s being concluded from this study, the following summary points are noted:
1.) The Scripture, which cannot be broken, according to the Lord Jesus in John 10:35, defines word of wisdom as a Spirit manifested ability ranked with prophecy and other gifts. (The above items reference this: Nos.1 & 5.)
2.) We need a word of wisdom as a Spirit manifested solution to many dilemmas, and it’s available to all Christians simply by asking the Lord for wisdom. (The above items reference this: Nos. 6, 8, & 1b.)
3.) The Lord wants us to have Godly wisdom and a word of wisdom is actually a subset of the Godly wisdom of the righteous. (The above items reference this: Nos. 4, 6, 7, & 8.)
4.) A word of wisdom is still given today, and has not been abolished with the completion of Scripture. (The above items reference this: Nos. 1, 5, 5a, 6 & 8 and Items 1, 11, & 99 of the Prophecy Section, also Item#75 of the Apostleship Section.)
5.) A word of wisdom can be defined and there are examples in Scripture. (The above items reference the definition: Nos. 1, 2, 2a, 3, 5 & 6.) (The above items reference the examples: Nos. 2, 5, 5a, 6 & 8.)
END HOME
[1] Sam Wellman, Amy Carmichael (Urichsville, OH: Barbour Publishing Inc., 1998) p. 50.
By D.M.M. 6/19/07
This treatise is a summarization of a topical study which I did by studying popular Bible verses from the topic of wisdom and word of wisdom.
The following are points of note derived from my original longhand notes:
1.) Basic definition and concepts, I Corinthians 12:1-12 “Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant. You know that when you were pagans, somehow or other you were influenced and led astray to mute idols. … Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. To one there is given through the Spirit the message (word) of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another interpretation of tongues. All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and He gives them to each one, just as he determines.” To understand the word of wisdom we should look at some of the teachings brought out in Chapter 12.
a.) Basic definition. We should not side-step the obvious. A word of wisdom is an utterance from God imparting wisdom. The utterance can be audible to the hearer or merely implanted into the hearer’s mind. (Amy Carmichael was called[1] to her missionary service by hearing an audible voice.) Wisdom is merely the ability to use knowledge, understanding, and insight in the determining of correct decisions and life applications. (See Item#95 in the Teaching Section.) So, a word of wisdom requires getting a communication from God that will aid us in a decision or life application. It is one of several manifestations of the Spirit of God (I Corinthians 12:7).
b.) God is not a mute idol. Chapters 12-15 of I Corinthians deals with the manifestation of the Holy Spirit in all believers. And the first concept that pops up is that God is not a mute idol (I Corinthians 12:2). God has always spoken to his people. “In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son,” (Hebrews 1:1&2). God will not stop speaking to his people, because he said, “Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you” (Hebrews 13:5). And, he said, “Surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20).
c.) Different kinds of gifts all proceed from the same Holy Spirit, as distributed and apportioned by Christ (I Corinthians 12:4-7 and Ephesians 4:7). Such unity in the Spirit is discussed below and is emphasized as being extremely important. However, it’s also important to understand that gifts are a manifestation of God’s Holy Spirit working through the believer, and that these grace abilities were distributed by the Lord Jesus.
d.) “Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it” (I Corinthians 12:27). The very next thing that Paul explains, after citing that God is not a mute idol, is the unity of the Church that comes through the Holy Spirit. This is a very important matter, which often is put on the back burner. As an example consider the administration of the local gathering by a committee of elders. These elders should discuss decisions until a consensus is reached, else table the decision until later. (See Shepherding Section- Items#1g, and #314 ) Why is this? Why not just vote on matters, like most groups do? Well, if there’s disagreement, then we have to question the Holy Spirit’s leading on the matter. And, “everything that does not come from faith is sin” (Romans 14:23). Such elders would be better off working on their own selves to determine what is causing their committee’s disharmony. What sin or doctrinal error is causing this disharmony? Much real progress might then ensue in that committee and the local gathering. What about unity on the mission field? What about unity among denominations of those professing salvation through the cross and indwelling by the Holy Spirit? It has not escaped my attention that one of the big reasons why the Lord led me to do this grace study is disharmony in teaching regarding the grace manifestations of God, and the ensuing disharmony between various denominations. (The very word denomination implies disharmony similar to the Corinthians’ disharmony- some of Paul, some of Cephas, some of Apollos, some of Christ. “Is Christ divided?” (I Corinthians 1:13). Could a word of wisdom, from God to an individual, refocus and reunify Christians’ efforts in the disharmonious situations above? I think so. The well known story of Martin Luther has Luther praying on his knees on a spiral staircase. Reciting a prescribed group of prewritten prayers on each stair until he reached the top. During this ordeal he was meditating on Hebrews 10:38, “The just shall live by faith.” It is said that Luther received a personal epiphany at that point. He got up from the middle of the staircase and from that point on trusted solely upon faith as the sole means for God’s salvation. Was that revelation from God a word of wisdom? Well, there are not enough details to make a conclusion. However, we can see that personal revelations from God can help correct huge problems, especially if faith and zeal are attached to such revelations.
e.) There is also a listing and a ranking of gifts in Chapter 12. This list isn’t meant to be an exhaustive list, and none of the lists of spiritual abilities are meant to be exhaustive lists. However, we are told to “eagerly desire the greater gifts” (I Corinthians 12:31). A good discussion of the Bible’s lists of spiritual abilities is contained in Item#68 of the Apostleship Section. While a good discussions of the ranking of spiritual gifts are contained in Items#191 of the Teaching Section, and also #56b of the Apostleship Section.
2.) “It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us…”, Acts 15:28 This verse is a nugget of Scripture and it always jumps up at me whenever I read it. This verse is valuable because it intimates how decisions were made in the early gatherings. They recognized the Spirit’s urgings in their lives and were able to make decisions based on the Spirit’s leading, not just by the Scriptures. Some of the history of the Holy Spirit’s leading in these men is recorded in verses 1-20 of Chapter 15. (Also please see Item#46c in the Apostleship Section, and a similar example in Item#391e in the Word of KnowledgeSection.) I note the absence of a written church constitution or bylaws. Actions weren’t predicated upon vote but rather on consensus of the Holy Spirit’s leading in all areas. I recall the logic of one elder of a church which operated like this, without a written constitution. He said, “We already have a written constitution. It’s called the Bible.” Also note that decisions weren’t lorded over people (I Peter 5:3), because everyone was seeking the Holy Spirit’s leading in the matter and in their own lives. I believe this attitude of wanting fellowship with the Holy Spirit in all matters is the reason why the Bible’s most prevalent Christian greeting is “Grace and peace to you” (Romans 1:7, I Corinthians 1:3, II Corinthians 1:2, Galatians 1:3, Ephesians 1:2, etc.). In fact the last verse of the Bible says, “The grace of the Lord Jesus be with God’s people. Amen.” (Revelation 22:21).
2a.) Historical example of a word of wisdom, Galatians 2:2 “Fourteen years later I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabus. I took Titus along also. I went in response to a revelation and set before them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. But I did this privately to those who seemed to be leaders, for fear that I was running or had run my race in vain. Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek. This matter arose because some false brothers had infiltrated our ranks to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves. We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might remain with you. As for those who seemed to be important- whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not judge by external appearance- those men added nothing to my message.” This passage presents a slight dilemma which requires further review. The passage cites 2 reasons for Paul’s returning to Jerusalem- “in response to a revelation”, and to squelch false teaching regarding the Law versus grace. Paul doesn’t give us much detail regarding this revelation. But I’d assume that Paul was deeply concerned that the gathering in Jerusalem was preaching a different gospel than what he’d received and given out. If I had to fill in the blanks, I’d say that Paul prayed to God regarding the issue that was troubling him, and God, as He often does, gave him immediate wisdom as to how to solve his problem- return to Jerusalem. However you perceive it, God gave him the wisdom and unction to go to Jerusalem by revelation, and that’s a word of wisdom. (Also see Item#82 in the Apostleship Section.)
3.) “Wisdom is proved right by her actions”, Matthew 11:19 This verse includes all wisdom, not just a word of wisdom. But the contextual point is clear. “For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon.’ The son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Here is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and “sinners” ‘ But wisdom is proved right by her actions.” (verses 18&19). This passage is noting that people aren’t always going to agree with God given wisdom. However, proceeding in God’s wisdom is what John and the Lord Jesus did. And, with 40/40 hindsight we see that they were correct in their actions. This is the same concept that’s been constantly repeated throughout this grace study. That is, that the flesh wars against the Spirit of God (Galatians 5:17). This is why local gatherings should always be looking for the Spirit’s leading rather than using a popular vote to make decisions. Then it’s important to look back and see that wisdom was indeed “proved right by her actions”.
4.) “The wisdom of the righteous”, Luke 1:17 There is, of course, Godly wisdom that cannot be specifically traced to a communication from God. This is the type of wisdom which is spoken of in Luke 1:17; “He (John the Baptist) will go on before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous- to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.” This is the type of wisdom spoken of in the Proverbs. Proverbs 3:13-20 says, “Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who gains understanding, for she is more profitable than silver and yields better returns than gold. She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire can compare with her. Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor. Her ways are pleasant ways and all her paths are peace. She is a tree of life to those who embrace her; those who lay hold of her will be blessed. By wisdom the Lord laid the earth’s foundations; by understanding he set the heavens in place; by his knowledge the deeps were divided, and the clouds let drop the dew.” Wisdom in our daily walk is something we all should intensely seek. However, even this wisdom is given by God just as much as a word of wisdom is given by God. Proverbs 2:1-6 says, “My son, if you accept my words and store up my commands within you, turning your ear to wisdom and applying your heart to understanding, and if you call out for insight and cry aloud for understanding, and if you look for it as for silver and search for it as for hidden treasure, then you will understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God. For the Lord gives wisdom, and from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.”
5.) Words of wisdom will last, even up to the end times, Mark 13:3-14 and Luke 21:7-15 Luke 21:7-15 says this, “ ‘Teacher,’ they asked, when shall these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?’ He replied: ‘Watch out that you are not deceived. For many will come in my name claiming, ‘I am he’, and, ‘The time is near.’ Do not follow them. When you hear of wars and revolutions, do not be frightened. These things must happen first, but the end will not come right away.’ Then he said to them: ‘Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places, and fearful events and great signs from heaven. But before all this they will lay hands on you and persecute you. They will deliver you to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors, and all on account of my name. This will result in your being witnesses to them. But make up your mind not to worry beforehand how you will defend yourselves. For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to contradict.’” Mark 13:3-14 describes the same explanation by the Lord Jesus, since both accounts have the same time and place setting, with the Lord and his disciples just leaving the temple after witnessing the offering of the widow’s mite. In both accounts the discussion is prompted by the disciples remarking about the beauty of the temple. Mark’s account, in verse 11, gives the following explanation regarding words of wisdom to be given at times of persecution: “Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.” So these words of wisdom (“logos” from God’s Holy Spirit) will be given to believers from the time of the first Jerusalem persecutions even until the end time persecutions. (Please understand, though, that neither I nor the Scripture is saying that persecution is the only time that a word of wisdom is given from the Lord.)
5a.) Stephen’s word of wisdom, Acts 6:10 The above, Item#5 passages in Mark 13 and Luke 21 are nuggets of Scripture because they prove that words of wisdom did not become obsolete with the completion of the Scripture as others have suggested. However, these precious passages do not give a specific accounting of such a word of wisdom being given and applied. Stephen’s account, however, does fit neatly into the category of a word of wisdom given at the point of persecution, as prophesied by the Lord Jesus in Mark 13:11 and Luke 21:15. Acts 6:10 states specifically that the Jewish opposition “could not stand up against his wisdom or the Spirit by which he spoke”, while Mark 13:11 promises “it is not you speaking but the Holy Spirit”. And Luke 21:15 promises “I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to contradict”. So, herein, we do have an excellent account of a word of wisdom being given and applied.
6.) Why we need an occasional word of wisdom and word of knowledge, Romans 11:33-36 “Oh, the depths of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out! ‘Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor?’ ‘Who has ever given to God that God should repay him?’ For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be glory forever! Amen.” This portion of Romans is known as a doxology. While this passage is very beautiful, it is also very meaningful. “Unsearchable judgments” means that we can’t know the “why’s” of his judgments. God has reasons, but we ask ourselves, “Why me Lord?” “Paths beyond tracing out” means our brain isn’t big enough to comprehend where his path started or where it’s going to. As an example, II Corinthians 2:7 speaks of a hidden wisdom “that God destined for our glory before time began”. We can’t possibly trace that path and time element. It takes wisdom to know the “why’s” and it takes knowledge to trace the paths, but, our minds cannot contain enough thought to encompass the “why’s” and paths of God. (“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me if you understand.” Job 38:4) Even though God wants us to be people seeking the general wisdom of God and the general knowledge of God (which can be attained through Bible study); in certain circumstances such wisdom and knowledge still isn’t enough. My old friend Bill was working as a pipefitter, all alone at the bottom of a 20 foot deep manhole. It wasn’t enough that he was wearing a hard hat. It wasn’t enough that he had taken every safety precaution. He heard a voice say, “Turn sideways!” And, after he turned sideways the whole manhole blew up and he was blown straight up 20 feet to the surface and another 20 feet into the air, and landed on the ground unharmed. Bill knew that he had heard a voice from heaven, and was grateful, because if he hadn’t turned sideways he would have been entangled in the pipes above him and died in that manhole. (Mr Maksimuk shared this story with me even though some in his church were teaching that such revelations had become obsolete in the Church since the completion of the Bible. We are certainly to seek, and cherish as precious, Godly wisdom and knowledge. But, a portion of that Godly wisdom and knowledge allows us to walk closely with God and hear His voice when He utters to us a specific word of wisdom or word of knowledge. (Also see Item#21 in the Word of Knowledge Section.)
7.) Man’s wisdom even of Christian principles, I Corinthians 2:1-16 “When I came to you I did not come with eloquence or superior wisdom as I proclaimed the testimony about God. For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. I came to you in weakness and fear and with much trembling. My method and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power, so that your faith might not rest on men’s wisdom, but on God’s power. We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. No, we speak of God’s secret wisdom, a wisdom that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. However, as it is written: ‘No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him’- but God has revealed it to us by his Spirit. The Spirit searches all things even the deep things of God. For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the man’s spirit within him? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. We have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who comes from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us. This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words. The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. The spiritual man makes judgments about all things, but he himself is not subject to any man’s judgment. ‘For who has known the mind of the Lord that he may instruct him?’ But we have the mind of Christ.” I think that this is an issue in today’s Church and I’m not alone because I’ve heard others preach on this same problem. The problem is preaching that relies on eloquence and seemingly wise concepts, rather than upon the leading and power of God. Time and again we are tempted by worldly logic to forget that we are in a spiritual battle. Even Christians around us begin prescribing worldly solutions to spiritual problems, and these solutions have no power since they follow men’s wisdom instead of God’s Word. This problem of worldly wisdom versus Godly wisdom concerns not just problem solving, but day to day living as well. Verse 12 and 13 says that we have received God’s Spirit “that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God” and that by the Spirit’s teaching we will be comparing spiritual things with spiritual. In fact, this points to the root reason for this grace study. Why study God’s grace and power?! Because it’s all around us, and comprises God’s specific will for our lives. Verse 15 says that we, being spiritual, are to judge all things; yet we are not subject to any man’s judgment. This is because “we have the mind of Christ” and are operating as Christ’s agents in this world. Is Christ subject to men’s judgment? “Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit if life has set me free from the law of sin and death” Romans 8:1-2. Seeing, then, that we’re no longer under law, how do we follow the Spirit of life? Well, that’s what this grace study is all about. But, beware there are those that would claim that you’re free from the Old Testament law, but now you’re under the New Testament law. Various people also claim that the new Testament law also claims various portions of the Old Covenant including, the ten commandments, rules of tithing, rules of Sabbath, the authority of clergy, and whatever else seems to suit their purpose. So, the New Testament law (I’m being facetious. There is no such thing as New Testament law.) would then be harder and more impossible to keep than the Old Testament Law. God, however, makes no such requirements to us because He has given us His Spirit to follow. Regarding a born again Christian still trying to follow rules and regulations, one woman told me years ago, “That’s lazy Christianity!” We are to wake up every morning expecting the Lord to lead us and following that leading- then we’re practicing and seeking Godly wisdom. And, therein we’ll be comparing spiritual things with spiritual to see what God’s perfect will is for us that day, and we’ll be employing the mind of Christ to wrestle with such decisions.
8.) Instant wisdom for a decision, James 1:5 “If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.” This verse is presented in the context of spiritual maturity through trials. So, I must conclude that it is relevant to obtaining the general wisdom of the righteous. However, general wisdom from God shows us that we can pray in a specific instance and receive immediate wisdom from God to get through the problem immediately before us. I’ve used such a prayer repeatedly and cannot remember even one time when the Lord did not give me the wisdom to get through such a problem or trial. He just places the solution in my mind, often through a known Scripture verse. Therefore, I count James 1:5 as a teaching which includes the “word of wisdom”. By the way, this verse constitutes a promise from God, and we ought to be claiming God’s promises and walking in the power of His Word.
Concluding this study of the “word of wisdom”, it’s no surprise that the first item and the last item (Item#1 and Item#8) stick out to me as the most important topics. Item#1 is important because, as in the case of prophecy (See Item#1 of the Prophecy Section), you have to make a decision as to whether the words of wisdom and knowledge are abolished per I Corinthians 13:8&9? Item#8 is important because it brings out the point that such words are merely day to day nudges from our Mighty Counselor which help us walk in His light and power. Let’s note, though, that words of wisdom and knowledge do constitute teaching and/ or commands from God. And, Proverbs 3:1 states, “My son, do not forget my teaching, but keep my commands in your heart, for they will prolong your life many years and bring you prosperity”. Allow me to close by challenging you, the reader, with that famous verse which is also from Proverbs 3. “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him and He will make your paths straight.” (Proverbs 3:5).
SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT POINTS
Lest someone misconstrue, or even deliberately twist, the results of what’s being concluded from this study, the following summary points are noted:
1.) The Scripture, which cannot be broken, according to the Lord Jesus in John 10:35, defines word of wisdom as a Spirit manifested ability ranked with prophecy and other gifts. (The above items reference this: Nos.1 & 5.)
2.) We need a word of wisdom as a Spirit manifested solution to many dilemmas, and it’s available to all Christians simply by asking the Lord for wisdom. (The above items reference this: Nos. 6, 8, & 1b.)
3.) The Lord wants us to have Godly wisdom and a word of wisdom is actually a subset of the Godly wisdom of the righteous. (The above items reference this: Nos. 4, 6, 7, & 8.)
4.) A word of wisdom is still given today, and has not been abolished with the completion of Scripture. (The above items reference this: Nos. 1, 5, 5a, 6 & 8 and Items 1, 11, & 99 of the Prophecy Section, also Item#75 of the Apostleship Section.)
5.) A word of wisdom can be defined and there are examples in Scripture. (The above items reference the definition: Nos. 1, 2, 2a, 3, 5 & 6.) (The above items reference the examples: Nos. 2, 5, 5a, 6 & 8.)
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[1] Sam Wellman, Amy Carmichael (Urichsville, OH: Barbour Publishing Inc., 1998) p. 50.